Is TSLA Berkshire Hathaway's new mystery investment?

Yesterday, I pointed out in this blog post that, based on data I gathered from 13F filings, a large number of TSLA shares seem to have gone missing during Q3, to the tune of 100M shares.

I turns out I made a small mistake, so the number is actually a little over 50M shares, but nonetheless this is a large number of shares that went missing, which can't simply be explained away by retail buying, delta hedging, and smaller institutional investors increasing their stakes.

Twitter user @s17_scott and TMC user Thekiwi pointed out to me that Berkshire Hathaway omitted one company from its 13F filing, and instead disclosed this newly acquired stake separately to the SEC in a confidential filing, because it was worried that disclosing the position to the public would move the market too much.

According to this BI article, there is a $25B difference between the value of the portfolio Berkshire Hathaway declared in its 13F and its 10-Q ($220B vs $245B). In actuality, they declared $245.5B in their 10-Q and $229B in their 13F, a difference of $16.5B.

The BI article also mentions a $6B investment into five big Japanese trading companies made over a 12 month period, which was made public in early August, and which supposedly explains part of the disparity between the 13F and 10-Q.

This seems to be true, because there is also a disparity of $5B between Berkshire's 2nd quarter 13F and 10-Q. In other recent quarters, the differences were:

  • Q2'20: $202.5B vs $207.5B = $5B
  • Q1'20: $175.5B vs $180.5B = $5B
  • Q4'19: $242B vs $248B = $6B
So the current $16.5B difference is definitely not normal.

The BI article also mentions that this has happened once before in Q2'15, when Berkshire reported $110.5B in equity holdings in its 10-Q vs $107B in its 13F, a difference of $3.5B, only to file an amendment 3 weeks later, containing a previously undisclosed investment worth $2.5B.

Assuming that $5-6B of the current $16.5B disparity is due to the investment in the Japanese trading giants, what can the other $11B be attributed to? Could Berkshire's currently confidential new investment be TSLA?

Another important piece of information is the size of this position, and the implications it has on 13D/13G filings. Companies have to disclose an acquisition of a 5%+ stake in a company within 10 days to the SEC. So unless Berkshire was allowed to keep this confidential as well, this means the $11B must be less than 5% of the company in which it was invested. That means the company's market cap must be >$220B, which really limits the options. There are only 25 such companies listed on US exchanges.

Furthermore, Berkshire already owns stock in nine of them, and is one of them:

  1. Apple
  2. Amazon
  3. Berkshire Hathaway
  4. Visa
  5. Johnson & Johnson
  6. JPMorgan Chase
  7. Procter & Gamble
  8. Mastercard
  9. Bank of America
  10. Coca Cola
There are only fifteen other $220B+ companies listed on the NYSE and NASDAQ.

None of this proves anything, but when combined with the ~50M TSLA shares that went missing in Q3, there are some strong signs showing Berkshire's mystery new investment could be TSLA.

If it is indeed TSLA, this $11B would amount to ~25M shares at the stock price at the end of Q3 ($429), and would go a long way towards explaining the ~50M missing TSLA shares. Fifty million shares can't be explained away by retails, small institutions, and delta hedging, but 25M can, especially with 25M shares worth of buying pressure pushing up the stock price as much as it did in Q3, because a rising stock price requires a lot of shares to be bought for delta hedging purposes, as I've explained in my blog previously:


So did Berkshire acquire a large stake in TSLA? There's no proof, but it seems very plausible. We should find out for sure what Berkshire's mystery new acquisition is over the next few weeks or months.

Comments

  1. if this is true it will be huge. The stocks went missing in which sense?

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    1. This post from yesterday explains the 'missing stocks' part:

      https://teslainvestor.blogspot.com/2020/11/tslas-s-500-inclusion-100m-missing-tsla.html

      But basically many institutional investors reduced their stakes significantly in Q3, and nobody who filed a 13F bought them. So we're left wondering where they went.

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    2. Interesting perspective. From a reader's point of view, would have been more helpful to list the 15 companies it could be than the 10 it isn't.

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    3. You might be right. This blog post started as a tweet thread (@FrankPeelen), where I'm limited in terms of space.

      You can look at the other 15 through the link to the top 25, but I'll keep this in mind to try and use the extra space the blog provides me. Thank you.

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  2. How about Softbank being the mystery buyer? They are into Tech big time.

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    1. Softbank already filed its 13F, and disclosed that it sold its entire TSLA stake during Q3:

      https://fintel.io/so/us/tsla/softbank-group

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    2. Thanks for the reply and information Frank. This is getting really interesting. Honestly I find it hard to believe Buffett would actually invest in TSLA. That is not his usual style and area he would invest in. I know he invest in a Chinese EV company but TSLA is so way out there for him.

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    3. That's all true, and this is by no means a confirmed thing, it's still just a theory. It's quite interesting though that a bunch of TSLA shares disappeared at the same time as Berkshire made a mystery investment, so it'll be interesting to found out the explanations for both over the next weeks/months.

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  3. Thanks for such a great research on Tesla!
    I'm a Tesla shareholders since May 2019. Frank, are you going to sell at least part of your portfolio on upcoming spike before December 21. If so, on what level?
    Thank you!

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    1. I plan to deleverage my options bit by bit at various points, although I'll decide on a day-by-day basis when those times are going to be, and my overall portfolio and risk/reward on the options are as big a part of those decisions as what I expect the stock price to do.

      I don't plan to sell any shares, unless we reach $2000, then maybe I would consider selling a very small portion. Perhaps 5% or 10%. Definitely no more than 20%. Before I'd considering selling a majority of my TSLA position, would probably require a stock price of $4,000 to $6,000. Although admittedly, I haven't spent much time looking at Tesla's long term fundamentals recently, so I'd have to spend more time on those to make better judgements.

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  4. I wanted to circle back to this post about Tesla potentially being Berkshire Hathaway's secret investment back in November. I was wondering if you had any thoughts on the timing of when we'll find out and the investment being MSFT vs. TSLA vs. other company.

    My prediction is that it’s MSFT and that we’ll find out when BRK’s new 13F comes out at the end of this week or the beginning of next week.

    BRK’s 13F for Q3 2020 mentioned that confidential information had been omitted and filed separately with the SEC. When this 13F came out in November, posts were estimating that this position was ~$10B and saying BRK wanted to keep the investment confidential while they significantly increased their stake. BRK has now had another 4.5 months to build their position. For reference, BRK has $130B of AAPL, $34B of BAC, $20B of KO, and at the end of Q3 2020 had $100B+ in cash.

    The other interesting aspect is that BRK has to publicly disclose when they take over a 5% stake in another company. The only recent disclosure by BRK was a ~$250M stake in SSP in mid December. BRK has not made any other disclosures, which means BRK has not taken over a 5% stake in any other companies.

    Assuming BRK’s new position is $25B+, the secret investment’s market cap would need to be $500B+ for BRK to not reach a 5% stake. There aren’t many $500B+ companies in the world. BRK is one of them and BRK already has positions in 2 others (AAPL and AMZN).

    There are only 4 other US companies with a market cap over $500B: MSFT, GOOGL, FB, and TSLA.

    MSFT - One of the most profitable companies in the world. MSFT also is positioned to do well regardless of what happens with COVID and what the “new normal” is. Buffett has spoken highly of MSFT and is good friends with Bill Gates. In fact, Buffett has said his friendship with Gates prevented him from investing in MSFT in the past. Buffett didn’t want people to think Gates “told him something” and he didn’t want any conflicts of interest with Gates being on the boards of BRK and MSFT. In March 2020, Gates stepped down from the boards of BRK and MSFT. Gates now has no formal position at MSFT, but he says he still talks to the CEO as a “technical advisor.” Buffett having a friend that sometimes talks to the CEO shouldn’t prevent BRK from investing in a company. If it did, BRK probably wouldn’t be able to invest in most of its current investments. On the other hand, Buffett probably feels very positively about MSFT’s leadership team that was put in place by his good friend and former business partner.

    GOOGL/FB - Very successful companies, but they have business models that BRK is probably less comfortable with. They also face more regulatory headwinds.

    TSLA - EV leader and lots of EV/battery/solar tailwinds, but BRK would probably like to see a very profitable quarter or two before feeling comfortable with TSLA’s valuation.

    This is not a sure thing. It is possible that BRK's secret investment is a non-US company or is an investment of less than $25B in a company with a market cap more in the range of $200-500B. Even if the investment is less than $25B, MSFT would still be my top prediction because BRK likely thinks it has good leadership, profits, price, growth, and prospects for the future. It is also possible that BRK keeps this investment confidential in the new 13F as well.

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    1. BRK officially needs to file its 13F by the 15th. I just checked and it's not on the SEC's website yet, but we should find out within the next ~30 hours.

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